Haydn: Piano Sonata in C Major Hob.XVI:35 Analysis

Analysis

First Movement (Allegro Con Brio)

Form: Sonata Form. C Major. 

Haydn Piano Sonata in C Major Hob. XVI.35 Analysis 1

EXPOSITION (Bars 1-68):

Bars 1-13: First Subject. Tonic key, C Major, ends with Imperfect Cadence.

Bars 13-36: Bridge Passage or Episode. Built upon Material of First Subject with triplet accompaniment. Commencing in C Major, modulates to F Major (Bar 17), G Major (Bar 24), D Major (Bar 32), G Major (Bar 34), to end with Imperfect Cadence.

Bars 37-68: Second Subject. Dominant key, G Major. Frequent use of Chromatic Passing Notes, ends with Perfect Cadence.

Double Bar and Repeat.

DEVELOPMENT (Bars 69-105):

Bars 69-72: Commences with the opening figure of First Subject in Tonic key, C Major (Bar 69), moves to A minor (Bar 73).

Bars 73-105: Material of Bridge Passage enters in F Major (Bar 73), moves to Dominant key, G Major (Bar 83), A minor (Bar 84), to F Major (Bar 91), then to E minor (Bar 94), A minor with Dominant pedal-point (Bars 96-99), Chords of Dominant minor 9th (Bar 102) in D minor leads to Tonic key, C Major (Bar 104). Development ends with Chord of the Dominant 7th in C Major.

RECAPITULATION (Bars 105-172):

Bars 105-124: First Subject. Tonic key, C Major, elaborated and extended to end with Imperfect Cadence (Bar 124). Touches C minor (Bar 113), D minor (Bar 116), C Major (Bar 120).

Bars 125-127: Bridge Passage or Episode is omitted and Bars 125-127 just form a link between the Two Subjects.

Bars 127-153: Second Subject. Tonic key, C Major, ends with Supertonic Chromatic minor 9th of that key (Bar 153).

Bars 154-172: Coda. Tonic key, C Major. Built upon Material of First Subject, ends with Perfect Cadence.

 

Second Movement (Adagio)

Form: Binary Form. F Major. 

Haydn Piano Sonata in C Major Hob. XVI.35 Analysis 2

Part I (Bars 1-21):

Bars 1-8: THEME I. Tonic key, F Major, ends with Imperfect Cadence.

Bars 9-17.5: THEME II. Commences in Dominant key, C Major (Bar 9), moves to Tonic key, F Major (Bar 13), returning to C Major (Bar 14) and ending with a Perfect Cadence (Bars 16-17).

Bars 17-21: Coda. Ends with Perfect Cadence and double suspension in C Major.

Double Bar and Repeat.

Part II (Bars 21-42):

Bars 21-29: THEME I. Tonic key, F Major, passes through G minor (Bar 24), F Major (Bar 26), to C Major (Bar 28), to end with Perfect Cadence in Dominant key, C Major (Bar 29).

Bars 30-38: THEME II. Commences in Tonic key, F Major, touches the Sub-dominant key, B flat Major (Bar 34), returns to F Major (Bar 35), to end with Perfect Cadence (Bar 38).

Bars 38-42: Coda. Ends with Perfect Cadence and double suspension in Tonic key, F Major.

 

Third Movement (Allegro)

Form: Rondo Form. C Major. 

Haydn Piano Sonata in C Major Hob. XVI.35 Analysis 3

Principle Theme at its opening and closing entries is in Ternary form (A B A). Its appearance after Episode 1 is in the “A” section only.

Principle Theme. Tonic key, C Major (Bars 1-25)

Bars 1-8: A. C Major ends with Perfect Cadence. Double Bar and Repeat.

Bars 9-17: B. G Major ends with Perfect Cadence.

Bars 18-25: A. C Major ends with Perfect Cadence. Double Bar and Repeat.

EPISODE I (Bars 26-53):

Bars 26-45: Commences in G Major (dominant key) with Material of Principle Theme and then develops into a triplet figure (Bar 33), returning to the Material of Principle Theme in F Major (Bar 40), D minor (Bar 42), G Major (Bar 44), Perfect Cadence (Bars 44-45).

Bars 46-53: Principle Theme. First Section only in Tonic key, C Major. Double Bar and Repeat.

EPISODE II (Bars 54-70):

Bars 54-60: New Material in Tonic minor key, C minor, modulates to E flat Major (Bar 59).

Bar 61: Double Bar and Repeat.

Bars 62-70: Returning to C minor (Bars 64), ending with Imperfect Cadence in that key at Bar 70. Double Bar and no Repeat.

Principle Theme. (Bars 71-98)

Bars 71-78: A. Tonic key, C Major.

Bars 79-86: B. C Major to G Major.

Bars 18-25: A. Altered to form Coda and Cadence in Tonic key, C Major.